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Reheating a Cold Case

In criminal investigation, it is well known that passing time obscures the facts, making what happened more difficult to discern. Eventually, the case turns cold - unlikely to be solved unless we discover new evidence. In some ways for over a century, epidemiologists have been dealing with just such a cold case, picking through the rubble of the 1918 Influenza pandemic and trying to make sense of what they find. But as we will see, debate continues in a number of areas.

Written by: Gavin RitchieTags: Filter information matrix by tag: coronavirus, Filter information matrix by tag: pandemic, Filter information matrix by tag: influenza, Filter information matrix by tag: cardiovascular

Claims and Consequences

This blog discusses misinformation - including deliberate disinformation - during the SARS-COV-2 pandemic. I won't link directly to anti-vaccine content to avoid adding search-engine credibility to material best left unfound.

Written by: Gavin RitchieTags: Filter information matrix by tag: influenza, Filter information matrix by tag: coronavirus, Filter information matrix by tag: pandemic

No Thanks for the Memory

That there is "no substitute for experience" is a truism, and one that is very tempting to apply wholesale to human immunity. Indeed, we previously touched upon an particular feature of the 1918 Spanish Flu outbreak, the so-called "W-shaped" mortality impact resulting in disproportionate fatalities amongst younger adults in the 20-40 range.

Written by: Gavin RitchieTags: Filter information matrix by tag: coronavirus, Filter information matrix by tag: influenza, Filter information matrix by tag: pandemic, Filter information matrix by tag: immunosenescence

A pandemic retrospective

The former UK prime minister Harold Wilson famously said that "a week is along time in politics". One wonders what he would have made of the coronavirus pandemic.
Written by: Stephen RichardsTags: Filter information matrix by tag: coronavirus, Filter information matrix by tag: influenza

Deadly parallels

Ever since the unhappy arrival of the SARS-COV-2 virus, COVID-19 and influenza have been compared for a multiplicity of reasons.
Written by: Gavin RitchieTags: Filter information matrix by tag: coronavirus, Filter information matrix by tag: influenza, Filter information matrix by tag: pandemic

Wash your hands, live longer

As the coronavirus circles the globe, the only thing spreading faster is disinformation on so-called "social media".  In addition to ridiculous conspiracy theories, quack preventions range from the ineffective to the downright dangerous.
Written by: Stephen RichardsTags: Filter information matrix by tag: coronavirus, Filter information matrix by tag: influenza, Filter information matrix by tag: hygiene

A chill wind

In a previous blogs I have looked at seasonal fluctuations in mortality, usually with lower mortality in summer and higher mortality in winter.  The subject of excess winter deaths is back in the news, as the UK experienced heavy mortality in the winter of 2014/15, as demonstrated in Figure 1.

Written by: Stephen RichardsTags: Filter information matrix by tag: season, Filter information matrix by tag: influenza, Filter information matrix by tag: winter, Filter information matrix by tag: frailty, Filter information matrix by tag: mortality plasticity

Mortality shocks

Mortality, and in particular rapidly improving mortality, has shot up the actuarial agenda in recent years. Actuaries have been caught by surprise not so much by the improvement (which has been happening steadily for over a hundred years now) but by the acceleration in the improvement.
Written by: Iain CurrieTags: Filter information matrix by tag: Spanish influenza pandemic, Filter information matrix by tag: influenza

Winter mortality

In previous posts we looked at seasonal fluctuations in mortality.  Since the UK is about to experience some particularly cold weather again, we will look at winter mortality in more detail.
Written by: Stephen RichardsTags: Filter information matrix by tag: season, Filter information matrix by tag: influenza, Filter information matrix by tag: winter

Influenza and coronary heart disease

 Every good statistician knows that correlation does not imply causation.  Just because two things appear linked does not mean they are. However, with historical data we often don't have the luxury of carrying out controlled, scientific experiments to see if A really does cause B.
Written by: Stephen RichardsTags: Filter information matrix by tag: influenza, Filter information matrix by tag: CHD, Filter information matrix by tag: mortality projections, Filter information matrix by tag: Spanish influenza pandemic, Filter information matrix by tag: ICA, Filter information matrix by tag: stress test, Filter information matrix by tag: cause of death