Information Matrix
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Posts feedSignal or noise?
Each year since 2009 the CMI in the UK has released a spreadsheet tool for actuaries to use for mortality projections. I have written about this tool a number of times, including how one might go about setting the long-term rate. The CMI now wants to change how the spreadsheet is calibrated and has proposed the following model in CMI (2016a):
\[\log m_{x,y} = \alpha_x + \beta_x(y-\bar y) + \kappa_y + \gamma_{y-x}\qquad (1)\]
Excel's limits
Demography's dark matter: measuring cohort effects
My last blog generated quite a bit of interest so I thought I'd write again on cohorts. It's easy to (a) demonstrate the existence of a cohort effect and to (b) fit models with cohort terms, but not so easy to (c) interpret or forecast the fitted cohort coefficients. In this blog I'll fit the following three models:
Forecasting with cohorts for a mature closed portfolio
At a previous seminar I discussed forecasting with the age-period-cohort (APC) model:
$$ \log \mu_{i,j} = \alpha_i + \kappa_j + \gamma_{j-i}$$